The history of Methodism in Effingham, Kansas has many strands that weave together making it what it is today.  The only church record books that were available for this history were the records from 1894-1914 and 1919-1928.  The rest are missing at this point.  This history has relied upon several secondary sources to piece the story together. 

     Early records indicate that the Methodist Episcopal Church work in Kansas was officially begun in 1854 when the Missouri Conference met and formed the Kansas and Nebraska Mission District.  There were seven missions, not including the work among the Indians.  Rev. Goode was appointed as the presiding elder over this area.  A year later it was reported that there were 631 white members, and 127 Indian members of The Methodist Episcopal Church located in Cygnes, Fort Scott, Fort Riley, Nemaha, Wolf River, Wyandotte, and Delaware.  Kansas was divided into two districts, with L.B. Dennis appointed to supervise the North Kansas District, based out of Leavenworth, and Abraham Still appointed to the South Kansas District, based out of Topeka.  Anticipating additional migration of whites into the area, the two Kansas districts along with the  Nebraska District were organized into the Kansas-Nebraska Conference.  The organizational meeting took place at Leavenworth, Kansas on October 23, 1856.  In 1861 the conference divided again and the Kansas and Nebraska Conferences were formed.  By 1870 the Kansas Conference was reporting 103 preachers, 233 local preachers, with 10,290 members.[1]

     The Methodist Episcopal Church came to Atchison county when Rev. James Shaw, a prominent member of the Detroit Conference, came west looking for a new place to live.  He had served as a pastor and a missionary among the Native Americans in the Lake Superior District.  He arrived in Leavenworth in March of 1856.  Upon finding a Methodist Episcopal Church work already in existence, he moved further north to Atchison.[2]  Atchison had been the scene of an ongoing conflict between the abolitionists and the pro-slavery elements that were vying for dominance in the pre-statehood days of Kansas.  By 1856, Atchison was noted as being predominantly a pro-slavery community.[3]  Upon finding Atchison to be unfriendly toward preachers, Rev. Shaw went further north to Doniphan and Geary, both of which were free-state towns.  The people of Geary welcomed him and invited him to make his new home among them.  He returned to Detroit and brought his family to their new home in Geary.  Shortly after he began his ministry there, he was visited by a gentleman whom he refers to as ‘Brother Butts’ who invited him to serve as the pastor of the Atchison-Monrovia Circuit.[4]  He agreed and was officially appointed as the pastor, beginning his ministry there in May of 1857.[5]  Monrovia was located along the Central Branch Railroad[6] about fifteen miles west of Atchison.  Services were held every other week during the summer, weather permitting, in the home of J.H. Snyder, an Evangelical Lutheran,[7] who migrated from Tuscarawas County, Ohio.[8]  The Monrovia Circuit was organized in 1859 and included all the territory between Monrovia and Sumner.  The first pastor for this new circuit was Rev. A.C. McNeal.[9] 

According to the records left by Aaron Best, an immigrant from Pennsylvania, there was still no church building in Monrovia when he arrived there in 1861.[10]  Aaron joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, which he noted was organized in 1860.  He went on to serve as steward and class leader for several years.[11]

     In 1882 a Methodist Episcopal Church was organized in Effingham, Kansas, about three miles further west of Monrovia along the railroad.  Effingham was named after Effingham H. Nickels of Boston, who was a promoter of the railroad.[12]  The church met in the school house until a building was built in 1894 on the northeast corner of Third and George Streets[13].  This building was used until the 1970’s.  Early records of the local church do not give us information regarding who the pastors were from 1882-1896, but other sources indicate that J.S. Smith of Muscotah was the pastor in 1883.[14]  Based upon this information, J.S. Smith could have been the pastor who helped organize the church in 1882. 

     The next branch of Methodism to consider is the Methodist Episcopal Church South.  The roots of this part of Methodism go back to 1850 when the St. Louis Conference had circuit riders that crossed the borders into Kansas and Nebraska and began preaching wherever they found people.  In 1854 the St. Louis Conference formed the Kansas Mission District with Andrew Monroe as Superintendent.  The newly formed district consisted of eight preaching circuits in addition to its Indian mission work.  In 1855 the Methodist Episcopal Church South reported 619 members compared to the Methodist Episcopal Church reports of 631.  The Kansas Mission District was also organized into two districts that same year; the Lecompton District with William Bradford as presiding elder, and the Kickapoo District with Nathan Scarritt.  With the outbreak of the Civil war, the last recorded Methodist Episcopal Church South Conference was held in the fall of 1861 on a farm located on Grasshopper Creek several miles west of Atchison.  There are no records of this final session but pastors were assigned to their posts and the ministry struggled to continue in Kansas, which was now a free state.  Some of its circuits became attached to the St. Louis Conference and others became a part of the Missouri Conference.  Many of the preaching points simply disappeared.  In 1866 the Missouri Conference once again tried to establish the Kansas work by forming the Leavenworth District.  This district did not survive its first year but some of the work continued from the St. Joseph District and others continued from the Nebraska circuit in the Savannah District.[15]

     The Methodist Episcopal Church South organized in 1878 in Effingham.  Rev. J.W. Thorpe was the presiding elder of the Troy Circuit in 1871 and included the Effingham community in his itinerary.  The first appointed pastor was Rev. C.A. Sherman.  A building was built in 1881[16] on George Street, north of the railroad, on the west side of the street, between Main and Seventh Streets.[17]  There were 22 members in 1883.[18]  George Kurn was the pastor around 1888. [19]  Some of Kurn’s granddaughters, Elsie Hawk and Mary Sharp, still live in Effingham. The Methodist Episcopal Church South congregation merged with the Methodist Episcopal Church in Effingham in the early 1900’s.[20]  Their building was used as a school for black children[21] until it was purchased in 1907 by the St. Ann’s Catholic Church in Effingham.  The Catholics moved the former Methodist Episcopal Church South building to a location near their church and continued to use it for a parochial school.[22]

     The next change for the Effingham Methodist Episcopal Church came in 1939.  The Methodist Protestant Church, The Methodist Episcopal Church South and the Methodist Episcopal Church merged to form The Methodist Church.  This change had no significant impact upon the local church, other than to change its name.[23]

     In 1962, another merger occurred that did affect The Methodist Church in Effingham.  The Monrovia Methodist Church was closed and all the members became affiliated with The Effingham Methodist Church.  The Monrovia building was subsequently sold to Pat and Esther (Olson) Chisom of Kansas City.  (Esther was a former resident of Monrovia).  The church building in Effingham was remodeled with new paneling in the interior, and the exterior was repainted.  Indoor plumbing was also added to the church in 1966.[24]  Perry Garten was the chairman of the board, Kenneth Broadfoot was the lay leader and Sunday School superintendent, Al Heusi was chairman of the trustees, and Mrs. Glenn Nichols was the president of the Women’s Society of Christian Service.[25]

     The last major strand of the church in Effingham began with the fall meeting of the Highland Presbytery in 1872.  Rev. J.T. Whitemore was appointed to visit Effingham to preach and discern interest in starting a Presbyterian Church in that area.  He came in November of that year and preached in the school house on the northwest corner of the Keplinger farm, one half mile east of town.  After the service the following people expressed interest in forming a church organization:  Peter Carmichael, Edward T. Ayer, Ruben and Lucy Ferguson, Alexander and Flora Cameron,  Maggie and Isabell Fraser, Jane Stewart, Nancy Speedy and Sara McGillivray.  Peter Carmichael and Ruben Ferguson were elected as elders, and Edward T. Ayer and Alexander Cameron were elected as deacons.

     The young church had to depend upon visiting and transient ministers for their preaching until January, 1874 when the church was incorporated.  Rev. S.N. St. John was secured to serve as stated supply.  At this time the following names were added to the church roll:  Mrs. Lizzie Anderson, Mrs. Sarah Hawk, Miss Sadilla E. Hawk, Miss Eda V. Hawk, Francis Loomis, Alex Walker, Mr. And Mrs. Thomas Temple, and Mrs. Frances Van Wagoner.  About this time the meetings were changed from the school house to the Central Branch depot. 

     Plans to build a church began in 1874, with three of the members conducting a pledge drive.  Shortly after the pledge drive began, a plague of grasshoppers devastated the area.  Plans to build were dropped until 1876.[26]  The building was a 24’x36’ one room structure, located on the northeast corner of Main and Seabury.[27]  It was finally completed and dedicated in December of 1877.  Rev. Dr. S. Hill from Kansas City assisted Rev. St. John in the dedicatory services. [28]  This building was later sold to the Baptists and a larger building was built in 1881 between Fourth Street and Main Street on the west side of William Street.[29]  (The Fair Barn is located there presently.)  In 1911 the congregation once again decided it was time to build a larger building.  This building was a spacious brick structure located on the southwest corner of Sixth and Seabury Streets.  The cornerstone was laid on September 12, 1912, and the building was officially dedicated on June 19, 1913.[30]  In the mid 1960’s the building was sand blasted and a new roof was put on.  The members repaired plaster and redecorated the interior.

     Moving back to the Methodist side of the history, The Methodist Church began operating a food stand at the Atchison County Fair in Effingham during the 1950’s.  Initially, the proceeds for the food stand were used for building improvements.  One of the first projects of the Homebuilder’s Class was to dig a basement under the church building.  The food stand also became a source for raising funds for mission projects as well as supplementing the church budget.  The Homebuilders’ Class built a building to house the food stand in 1964.[31]  This building was destroyed in a tornado on April 26, 1984.[32]  It was rebuilt and ready for use by fair time in August.[33]  Damages to the community of Effingham were between 2-2 1/2 million dollars,[34] and damages overall from the tornado were estimated at closer to five million dollars.[35] 

With the end of the 1960’s, change was once again coming to Effingham.  First, there was a merger involving the joining of The Evangelical United Brethren and The Methodist Church denominations to form The United Methodist Church in 1968.  Subsequent to that merger, The United Methodist Church in Effingham came to a crisis in the winter of 1970-71.  They were facing some major concerns that would force changes in their local operation.  Pledge cards were mailed to the members and friends of the church for the annual pledge drive.  Of the 65 cards that were mailed, only 25 responded with pledges totaling $3500.  At that time The United Methodist Churches in Effingham and Muscotah were on a circuit together.  The Muscotah congregation was proceeding with plans to form a union with the Muscotah Congregational Church.  If that merger took place, the Effingham United Methodist Church was going to be responsible for all of the support of the pastor.  About this same time, The Presbyterian Church of Effingham was experiencing a similar problem.  They had been on a circuit with The Presbyterian Church in Horton.  The Horton congregation had disbanded in 1970 and their pastor was planning to retire at the end of May, 1971.  Leaders from these two congregations began exploring the possibility of creating a union church which would enable the United Methodists and Presbyterians to continue to keep an effective Christian witness in Effingham.  In March, 1971, after weeks of ongoing discussion with the officials of both denominations and each other, the two church boards recommended to their congregations that they proceed with a unified ministry.  The merger committee, designated as ‘The Appointed Committee’, was made up of Robert Caplinger, chr., (non voting member), A.C. Asher, David Bodenhausen, Gene Cashman, Duane Hawk, Alfred Heusi, Venita Jo Rader, Owen K. Strine, and Clarence Todd.[36]  The proposed union was to be done on a trial basis for a one year period.  Toward the end of that time it would be evaluated to discern if that was the direction that the congregations wanted to continue.

     The following April, a poll was conducted[37] and both churches agreed to continue the joint ministry with plans to draft by-laws governing the structure, subject to the approval of both denominations.  The By-Laws were prepared by Robert D. Caplinger, and the necessary approval was obtained.  The first Annual Meeting of the Effingham Union Church was on December 3, 1972.[38]  Highlights of the By-Laws provided for the members to continue on in their denominational affiliation if desired, or simply being listed as ‘Union Church Members’, with 1/2 of the members, attendance, and finances being reported to each denomination for statistical reports.[39]  The church pays 1/2 of each denomination’s apportionments request.[40]  The church alternates pastors between the Presbyterian and United Methodist clergy.[41]  The Nominating Committee consisted of the preexisting nominating committees of the previous churches to insure fairness in representation.[42]

     Subsequent to the merger, additional improvements were made in the former Presbyterian building.  Being a sturdy brick structure, it seemed natural that this building would eventually become the main building.  In 1976, the difficult decision was made to discontinue the use of the United Methodist building.  Maintaining and using both buildings on opposite sides of town for various activities was becoming impractical.  The United Methodist building was sold to Walter F. Sutter with the stipulation that it was to be torn down.[43]  Following the demolition of the Methodist building, plans were laid to build an educational building adjacent to the Union Church facility.  Proceeds from the sale of the United Methodist Church building and parsonage had resulted in a $15,000 building fund to start the project.[44]  A ground breaking ceremony was held for the Christian Education Building on October 30th, 1977, and the building was complete by September of 1979.  A dedication and mortgage burning celebration was held on October 4, 1980.  The generous gifts of God’s people made a dream become a reality.[45]  Not only did the people give, but once again the Food Stand at the Atchison County Fair provided some much needed income to help with a major building project.

     The most recent project the church has undertaken was the building of a new parsonage in the summer of 1993.[46]  The old, white-painted frame, two-story building that frequently needed maintenance was replaced with a modern one-story home with a two car garage.

     Today, the Effingham Union Church is still an active Christian witness in the community and surrounding area.  In the summer of 1998, the church had been without a resident pastor for seven months.  Many churches experience an attendance slump during the summer, but not Effingham.  They were making it a goal to have a high attendance of 90 for Sunday School.  They finally made it in August, a couple of weeks before school started.  Summer Sunday School is a plus that the children look forward to each weekend.  In addition to the Sunday School program, the church also has four women’s groups, three youth fellowship groups and a men’s group.

     The church is interested in missions.  The people are heavily involved with the Bishop’s Round-Up for Hunger in the fall.  In 1998, they raised $1200 for food, in addition to the clothing and other items that were donated.  Several of the people have served as Volunteers in Mission, visiting work sites in Haiti, Mexico, and the Redbird Mission.  Several of the people spent days helping with the clean-up efforts in Elwood, Kansas, following the flood of the Missouri River in 1993.  They have financially supported UM Youthville, the Spofford Home, and Crosslines.  In the Spring of 1999, they assembled school packets for Kelli Hawk to take on a mission trip to Mexico.  She is one of their high school youth who to returned for a second year to help with Vacation Bible School and to assist with some building projects that were being planned at the Mexican mission.

Appendix

EFFFINGHAM PASTOR’S LIST

     The following list gives the pastors in the neighboring communities which may have been responsible for the Effingham charge during the years that we have no records.  Monrovia is about 3 miles east of Effingham, Muscotah is about 5 miles northwest of Effingham and Lancaster is about 8 miles north east of Effingham.

The Methodist Episcopal Church South

1888?       George H. Kurn[47]

The Methodist Episcopal Church

Year                     Monrovia                     Muscotah                     Lancaster

1883,                    W.C. Day                    W.C. Day[48]

1884                     J.W. Penn                   to be supplied[49]

1885                     J.N. Reynolds               J.C. Brainerd (Muscotah and Whiting)[50]

1886                     to be supplied               Thomas Campbell.[51]

1887                     James Murray               Thomas Campbell[52]

1888                     James Murray               Joseph W. Warner[53]

1889                     not listed                       L.N. Rogers                 J. Massey[54]

1890                     not listed                       L.N. Rogers                 John Trezise[55]

1891                     not listed                       J.L. Longdon                John Trezise[56]  

1892                     not listed                       S.C. Lamb                   Benjamin Parlett[57]

1893                     not listed                       T.M. Bell                      Benjamin Parlett[58]

1894                     not listed                       E.C. Smith                    T.B. Gray[59]

1895                     not listed                       M.L.Everett                  T.B. Gray[60]

Documented years

Year         Pastor                          Mem    Wor. Att.         SS Enrll            SS Att

1882         J.S. Smith                     20[61]

                             (Effingham and Muscotah combined statistics)

1896         T.H. Coole  pulpit supply part of the year.[62]

1896         C.F Teetor                   206                              124                  109[63]

1897         C.F. Teetor                  190                              136                  135[64]

                             (Effingham statistics only, on circuit with Muscotah)

1898         Richard S. Finley          97                                104                  85[65]

                             (Effingham and Muscotah combined statistics)

1899         Richard S. Finley          230                              170                  110[66]

1900         Edward L. Thomas       235                              190                  110[67]

1901         Edward L. Thomas       215                              200                  125[68]

                             (Effingham and Nortonville combined statistics)

1902         Edward L. Thomas       190                              200                  165[69]

1903         T.B. Adell                    211                              225[70]                190[71]

1904         C.E. Taylor                  256                              320                  210[72]

                             (Effingham only listed)

1905         C.E. Taylor                  112                              130                  90[73]

1906         C.E. Taylor                  150                              125                  105[74]

1907         A.J. Bruner[75]

1907         L.B. Wiles                    170                              125                  110[76]

1908         L.B. Wiles                    141                              110                  85[77]

1909         L.B. Wiles                    156                              134                  85[78]

1910         Josephus Henby[79]         148                              130                  90[80]

1911         C.E. Heaton                 136                              130                  90[81]

1912         C.C. Clampitt               120                              150                  100[82]

1913         Charles C. Clampitt      134                                                      215[83]

1914         Charles C. Clampitt      223                              225[84]

1915         L.W. Foster                 208                              210[85]

1916         L.W. Foster                 212                              216[86]

1917         J.B. MacKenzie            239                              279[87]

1918         J.B. MacKenzie            239                              256[88]

1919         P.B. Knepp                  46                                229[89]                125[90]

1920         P.B. Knepp                  268                              255[91]                145[92]

1921         P.B. Knepp                  255                              205                  128[93]

1922         P.B. Knepp                  237                              210                  134[94]

                             (Effingham & Lancaster Circuit combined statistics)

1923         O.J. McCulloh              293                              262                  151[95]

1924         O.J. McCulloh              339                              303                  187[96]

1925         O.J. McCulloh              364  (E.267)[97]                          403                  190[98]

1926         O.J. McCulloh              374                              362                  172[99]

1927         O.J. McCulloh              380                              230                  165[100]

1928         O.J. McCulloh              404                                                      198[101]

1929         J.H. Beadle                  406                              434[102]

1930         J.H. Beadle                  416                              475[103]

1931         J.H. Beadle                  400                              437[104]

1932         J.H. Beadle                  407                              438[105]

1933         N/A, Effingham/Lancaster not listed in journal.

1934         J. Joyce Wilson            308                              362[106]

1935         J. Joyce Wilson            304                              327[107]

1936         J. Joyce Wilson            309                              332                  165[108]

1937         J. Joyce Wilson            349                              308                  155[109]

1938         J.H. Bishop                  349                              308                  125[110]

                             (Effingham, & Lancaster, & Monrovia combined statistics)

1939         Phonce L. Mitchell        375                              302                  150[111]

The Methodist Church

1940         Phonce L. Mitchell        394                              250                  130[112]

                             (Effingham statistics only, on circuit with Lancaster & Monrovia)

1941         Phonce L. Mitchell        169                              156[113]

1942         Phonce L. Mitchell        181                                                      42[114]

1943         J.S. Newsom                204                                                      35[115]

1944         J.S. Newsom                193                                                      38[116]

1945         Clifford E. Nash           208                                                      50[117]

1946         Clifford E. Nash           190                                                      40[118]

1947         Ronald L. Starr 188                                                      45[119]

1948         Ronald L. Starr 207                                                      53[120]

1949         Donald Coldsmith         186                                                      46[121]

1950         Everett F.White            191                                                      60[122]

1951         I.C. Jones                     108                                                      64[123]

1952         I.C. Jones                     134                                                      63[124]

1953         I.C. Jones                     145                                                      63[125]

1954         I.C. Jones                     160                                                      68[126]

1955         Mark D. Opliger           159                                                      75[127]

                             (Effingham statistics only, on circuit with Monrovia & Muscotah)

1956         Mark D. Opliger           168      80[128]

                             (Effingham statistics only, on circuit with Lancaster & Monrovia)

1957         E. Edward Whitenett    159      76[129]

1958         Robert Thornburg         159[130]

1959         Robert Thornburg         173[131]

                             (Effingham statistics only, on circuit with Monrovia & Muscotah)

1960         Willard A. Braker         173[132]

1961         Willard A. Braker         173[133]

                             (Effingham statistics only, on circuit with Monrovia)

1962         Willard A. Braker         128.[134]

                             (Effingham statistics only, on circuit with Monrovia & Muscotah)

1963         Willard A. Braker         138.[135]

                             (Effingham statistics only, on circuit with Muscotah)

1964         Willard A. Braker         154[136]

1965         Willard A. Braker         195[137]

1966         Joye A. Doane             200[138]

1967         Charles F.J. Calkins      205[139] 

Year         Pastor                          Mem    Wor. Att.         SS Enrll            SS Att

1968         Charles F.J. Calkins      197                              92                    45[140]

1969         Joseph M. Whitsitt        177                              89[141]

1970         Joseph M. Whitsitt        150      47                    88                    36[142]

Effingham Union Church

1971         Harold Wise     Presb.  143      45                    92                    32[143]

1972         Roger D. Kappel          143      45                    92                    32[144]

1973         Roger D. Kappel          137      67                    74                    56[145]

1974         Roger D. Kappel          153      73                    79                    57[146]

1975         George McCoy[147]  Presb.

1976         George McCoy            150      80                    92                    60[148]

1977         Gerald L. Vaughn         180      80                    92                    60[149]

1978         Gerald L. Vaughn         172      65                    94                    54[150]

1979         no pastor                      173      65                    94                    55[151]

1980         Gail G. Cross   Presb.  155      65                    95                    48[152]

1981         Gail G. Cross               155      65                    60                    26[153]

1982         Gail G. Cross               146      65                    77                    50[154]

1983         Gail G. Cross               142      65                    85                    50[155]

1984         Gail G. Cross               146      60                    50                    45[156]

1985         Gail G. Cross               146      87                    50                    45[157]

1986         Gail G. Cross               147                              60                    42[158]

1987         Larry Bowyer               136      61                    51                    40[159]

1988         Larry Bowyer               129      64                    53                    40[160]

1989         Larry Bowyer               129      60                                            41[161]

1990         Larry Bowyer               123      54                    47[162]

1991         no pastor                      124      57                    53                    41[163]

1992         no pastor                      111      59                    48                    41[164]

1993         Tom Henstock    Presb 110      54                    53                    38[165]

1994         Tom Henstock              117      58                    67                    37[166]

1995         Tom Henstock              118      57                    67                    37[167]

1996         Tom Henstock              116      52                    106                  35[168]

1997         Tom Henstock              121      45                    72                    37[169]

1998         Edith Funk (supply)     

1998         James L. Brackett         121      47                    47                    36[170]

Bibliography

Andreas, A. T.  History of the State of Kansas.  Chicago, 1883.

Appointed Committee,  Effingham Presbyterian and Methodist Churches,  a letter to the Members and

Friends of the Effingham United Methodist Church and the Effingham Presbyterian Church,

April, 1972.  An original copy of this document is located in the fireproof safe in the Effingham Union Church.

Atlas of Atchison County Kansas.  Minneapolis, MN:  Tri-Tabula, Inc.  1972.

Best, Aaron.  Pioneer Families of Monrovia, Kansas, #2  The Bests.  in The Scrap-book of Monrovia,

Kansas, Number 4.  compiled by John W. Snyder.  1962:  36.

Brackett, James L.  A Conversation With Joann Bodenhausen.  May 3, 1999.

Caplinger, Robert D.  By-laws , The Effingham Union Church of Effingham Kansas.  1972.

Effingham Union Church - Walter F. Sutter:  Real Estate Transaction.  May 10, 1976.  This letter located in the fireproof safe in the Effingham Union Church.

Church Board.  Please Don’t Throw Away Until You Have Read!.  A letter to the Members and Friends of the Effingham United Methodist Church,  (March 1, 1971).  An original copy of this document is located in the fireproof safe in the Effingham Union Church.

Effingham.  in the Atlas of Atchison County Kansas.  Minneapolis, MN:  Tri-Tabula, Inc., 1972.

Effingham Methodist Church, Effingham Methodist Church History file in the archives of Baker University.

Effingham Union Church, Effingham Kansas, We Are One In Christ, (pictorial directory).  1993.

Finance Committee.  Members and Friends of the Union Church of Effingham.  This letter regards a proposal to build an education building.  October, 20, 1977.  A copy of this letter is located in the fireproof safe in the Effingham Union Church.

First Hundred Years, Effingham Kansas.  1868-1968.  This is a 8 1/2 x 11 booklet assembled by the local citizens.  A copy of this document is located in the Effingham Library.

Haswell, Rev. J.C.  A History of the Organization of the Presbyterian Church.  Jan, 1898.  This document was with the abstract of Presbyterian Manse.  A shorter version of this document also appears in The New Church Register of the Effingham Community Presbyterian Church, which is located in the fire proof safe at the church.

History of American Methodism, Vol. II.  Nashville:  Abingdon Press, 1964.

Holter, Don W.  Fire On The Prairie.  Methodist Publishing House, 1969.

Ideal Church Record for the Effingham Charge,  Methodist Episcopal Church.  1900-1914.

Ideal Church Record for the Methodist Episcopal Church, Effingham Record Book.  1919-1928.

Ingalls, Sheffield.  History of Atchison County.  Lawrence, KS:  Standard Publishing Co., 1916.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journals, 1880-1890. 

Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1880-1890.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journal, 1891.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journal, 1892.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journal, 1893.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journal, 1894.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journal, 1895.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journal, 1896.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journal, 1897.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journals, 1898-1907.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1898-1907.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journals, 1908-1912.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1908-1912.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journals, 1913-1917.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1913-1917.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journals, 1918-1922.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1918-1922.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journals, 1923-1927.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1923-1927.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journals, 1928-1933.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1928-1933.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Episcopal Church, Annual Journals, 1934-1939.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1934-1939.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Church, Annual Journals, 1940-41-42-43.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1940-1943.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist  Church, Annual Journals, 1944-45-46-47.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1944-1947.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Church, Annual Journals, 1948-49-50-51.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1948-1951.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Church, Annual Journals, 1952-1955.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1952-1955.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Church, Annual Journals, 1956-1959.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1956-1959.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Church, Annual Journals, 1960-1963.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1960-1963.

Kansas Conference of The Methodist Church, Annual Journals, 1964-1967.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1934-1939.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journals, 1968-1971.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1968-1971.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journals, 1972-1975.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1972-1975.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journals, 1976-1979.  Bound edition in the Saint Paul School of Theology Archives.  1976-1979.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1980.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1981.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1982.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1983.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1984.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1985.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1986.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1987.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1988.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1989.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1990.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1991.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1992.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1993.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1994.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1995.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1996.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1997.

Kansas East Conference of The United Methodist Church, Annual Journal.  1998.

Shaw, Rev. James  Reminiscenses of Pioneer Life in Kansas, (1886),  The Scrap-Book of Monrovia, Kansas, no. 4.  compiled by John W. Snyder.  1962:  19.

Snyder, John W., compiler.  The Scrap-Book of Monrovia, Kansas, no. 4.  1962.  Effingham Library.

The Topeka Capitol Journal  Effingham Cleans Up From Tornado, by Steve Fry.  Saturday Apr 28, 1984.

This newspaper clipping was found in the Effingham File in the Kansas History Room of the Atchison Library.

$5 Million Price Tag On Tornado, by Jean Workman.  Sunday April 29, 1984.  This newspaper clipping was found in the Effingham File in the Kansas History Room of the Atchison Library.

Tuley, Tuley, compiler.  News Of Our Church.  This scrapbook of newspaper clippings belongs to Frances Tuley, Effingham, Kansas.

ENDNOTES: